5/8/2023 0 Comments Weather radar in motion ohioHow can you tell which radar is good and which one is better left alone? Whether on the Internet or in the various app stores, weather radars are offered in abundance these days. If you look around for a weather radar today, you will usually find one very quickly. Therefore, it is advisable to spread the radar measuring stations over a large area to get an accurate picture of the rainfall. In physics, this means the divergence of the radiation emitted by the station. The reason for this is the divergence of the emitted electromagnetic rays. Now it is the case that the accuracy of the measurement decreases with increasing distance. Only then can a concrete picture of precipitation in the area emerge. To display these results in a radar image, one needs not only one, but several stations at different locations. How is a weather radar created?Īs you already know, the radar station and its radar beams are used to measure the amount of water vapor present in a cloud. Only the use of new types of radar technologies, such as the Doppler radar, made this possible. …that the first weather radar was already built in the early 1940s? However, this type of weather radar could not accurately predict the intensity of the rain or the strength of the thunderstorm or storm. This central computer is responsible for processing all the collected data and using it to create a picture of the general weather situation. These weather stations are linked to each other and transmit the collected data to a central computer. To be able to make a concrete weather forecast and to collect and analyze the data over a large area, many different weather radar stations are required at various locations. What is a weather radar live?Ī weather radar live is a special type of radar that collects and analyzes data on the weather situation. You can also zoom in with your fingers or the mouse wheel. Use the + or – at the top right to zoom in. By finger pressure or mouse click you can move the area on the map. With the cursor at the bottom left in the center you can view the weather over time. The weather radar live itself displays cloud cover, current precipitation, storms, thunderstorms or tornados in real-time. This is how the weather radar live works: Since hail can cause the rainfall estimates to be higher than what is actually occurring, steps are taken to prevent these high dBZ values from being converted to rainfall.Depending on the intensity, the precipitation appears on the rain radar in the colors blue (weak precipitation), green, yellow, orange (moderate precipitation), red or purple (very heavy precipitation). Thunderstorms and lightning strikes are indicated by a small lightning symbol. Hail is a good reflector of energy and will return very high dBZ values. These values are estimates of the rainfall per hour, updated each volume scan, with rainfall accumulated over time. Depending on the type of weather occurring and the area of the U.S., forecasters use a set of rainrates which are associated to the dBZ values. The higher the dBZ, the stronger the rainrate. Typically, light rain is occurring when the dBZ value reaches 20. The scale of dBZ values is also related to the intensity of rainfall. The value of the dBZ depends upon the mode the radar is in at the time the image was created. Notice the color on each scale remains the same in both operational modes, only the values change. The other scale (near left) represents dBZ values when the radar is in precipitation mode (dBZ values from 5 to 75). One scale (far left) represents dBZ values when the radar is in clear air mode (dBZ values from -28 to +28). Each reflectivity image you see includes one of two color scales. The dBZ values increase as the strength of the signal returned to the radar increases. So, a more convenient number for calculations and comparison, a decibel (or logarithmic) scale (dBZ), is used. Reflectivity (designated by the letter Z) covers a wide range of signals (from very weak to very strong). "Reflectivity" is the amount of transmitted power returned to the radar receiver. The colors are the different echo intensities (reflectivity) measured in dBZ (decibels of Z) during each elevation scan.
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